bash
linux
Add execute permission for the group on the file `foo.sh`. This demonstrates modifying file permissions using the `chmod` command.
chmod
bash
linux
Add execute permission for the group on the file `foo.sh`. This demonstrates modifying file permissions using the `chmod` command.
chmod
bash
List detailed information about the file `/foo.sh`, including its permissions, ownership, size, and modification date. This demonstrates checking file permissions and details using the `ls -l` command.
ls
bash
Display the last 10 lines of the file `foo.txt` using the `tail` command. This demonstrates how to quickly view the end of a file.
tail
bash
This code uses `rsync` to move the file `/foo.txt` to `/bar.txt` with compression (`-z` or `--compress`) and verbose output (`--verbose`). This demonstrates file transfer with compression and progress feedback.
rsync
bash
Move the file `/foo.txt` to the directory `/bar` using `rsync` with compression and verbose output enabled. This demonstrates file transfer with `rsync`.
rsync
bash
This code attempts to list the contents of a non-existent directory `noexist` and redirects any error messages to the file `stderror.txt`. This demonstrates handling standard error output separately from standard output.
ls
bash
This code uses `rsync` to synchronize and copy the contents of the `/foo` directory from a remote host to the local `/bar` directory. The `-avz` options ensure that the transfer is done in archive mode, preserving permissions and timestamps, and compressing the data during transfer. This demonstrates moving directories between a remote and local system.
rsync
bash
This code uses `rsync` to synchronize and copy the contents of the `/foo` directory to the `/bar` directory on a remote host. The `-avz` options enable archive mode, verbose output, and compression during transfer. This demonstrates moving directories between local and remote systems efficiently.
rsync
bash
This command uses `rsync` to copy the directory `/foo` to `/bar` with compression and verbose output enabled. This demonstrates efficient directory copying with additional options for compression and detailed logging.
rsync
bash
Create a temporary directory using the `mktemp` command with the `--directory` option. This demonstrates how to generate a unique temporary directory for temporary file storage.
mktemp
bash
Display a tree-like structure of directories starting from the current directory. This command lists only directories, excluding files, providing a clear view of the directory hierarchy. This demonstrates directory navigation and visualization.
tree
bash
Display the directory structure in a tree-like format, including hidden files and directories, using the `tree` command with the `-a` option. This is useful for visualizing the hierarchy of files and folders in a directory.
tree
bash
The `tree` command is used to display the directory structure in a tree-like format. This helps in visualizing the hierarchy of directories and files within a specified path.
tree
bash
The `stat` command displays detailed information about a file or directory, such as size, permissions, and modification time. This snippet retrieves and prints the status of the file or directory named `foo`. This demonstrates how to inspect file or directory metadata.
stat
bash
Display detailed information about the file `foo.txt`, including its size, permissions, and modification time. This demonstrates using the `stat` command to inspect file metadata.
stat
bash
List files and directories in long format with human-readable file sizes. This command is useful for detailed directory navigation and file information.
ls
bash
List files and directories in the current directory with detailed information such as permissions, number of links, owner, group, size, and modification date. This is a common command for navigating and inspecting directory contents.
ls
bash
List all files and directories, including hidden ones, in the current directory using the `ls` command with the `--all` option. This demonstrates how to view all contents of a directory, including those that are typically hidden.
ls
bash
List the contents of the current directory using the `ls` command. This is a basic command for navigating and inspecting files and directories in a Unix-like environment.
ls
bash
Check if the string `'foo'` appears in the `.bash_history` file using `grep`. If found, print a message indicating that the user has typed `'foo'` before. This demonstrates using `grep` to search for a specific string in a file.
grep